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Considerations for adding solar panels to your home

The City of Winston-Salem has guidelines and recommendations for homeowners who want to power their home with sunlight.

Stone house with red doors and solar panels on roof on a sunny day.

Make sure your home gets plenty of direct sunlight.

Photo courtesy of City of Winston-Salem

Winston-Salem is getting inspired by Lorde’s 2021 album.

The City of Winston-Salem is asking residents to consider the benefits of solar energy — including lower bills and reduced consumption of fossil fuels. The city has opted to install panels — technically known as photovoltaic (PV) systems — on some government buildings to meet its 100% renewable energy goal by 2050.

Ask these questions first

How do you know if solar panels are the right choice for your home? Consider these property requirements by asking yourself the following questions:

  • Which direction does my house face? PV systems work best on southern-exposed roofs. Some east or west exposures might be acceptable.
  • What is my roof pitch? PV systems work best on roofs with a 15-to-45-degree roof pitch, depending on site orientation.
  • How much sun and shade does my house get? PV systems need sunlight between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. year-round. Shading doesn’t just include trees — satellite dishes, dormers, chimneys, TV antennas, and gables can also impact how much sun reaches the roof panels.
  • How large is my roof? The amount of space needed for panels varies on the type of system and how much solar energy you want to use.
roof of home with solar panels.

Several factors determine the number of panels your roof can fit.

Photo courtesy of City of Winston-Salem

Next steps for solar installation

If you’re ready to move forward with installation, you’ll need to find a licensed contractor. The city recommends getting two to three estimates to compare pricing, output, warranties, and other specifics.

You’ll need a permit to install solar panels on your home — the city’s Inspections Division is the place to start for obtaining one. Once installed, the solar panel system must be inspected and approved by a licensed electrical inspector and utility before it can operate.

Alternative energy-saving tips for locals

Looking for other ways to save energy but not prepared to put up solar panels? Piedmont Environmental Alliance recommends unplugging small appliances when not in use, using natural light during the day, and switching to LED bulbs.